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Fusion III QAM HDTV Tuner Card (Page 2)





Fusion HDTV
Manufacturer: DVICO
By: Jack Kolesar 08-17-04


Software Interface

The main controller, seen below, is pretty straight forward and resembles that of a DVD player and standard TV Cards. Clicking on the channel number will bring up a list of available channels. Clicking on the sub-channel (the number after the dot) will do the same. One key feature that the DVico has is the ability to record an HDTV stream directly to the harddrive without locking it. DVico has even included an HDTV to DVD converter utility with their software. I'll show that to you later. Another nice feature is the ability to take screenshots. Because of this, it allows me to show you some true HDTV screen shots later in the article.

Controller

After installing the Fusion HDTV, you will be asked to search for new channels. This can be done through an autoscan which will search both Over-The-Air (analog and digital) and cable (analog and digital). With the QAM version of the card, an additional selection is placed at the bottom of the screen. Here is where you need to select either QAM 64 or QAM 256. Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is what most CATV companies use to transmit digital cable stations. Though it sounds complicated, this modulation technique is just a combination of two existing techniques, phase modulation and amplitude modulation. Binary numbers can be represented by both the "height" of the sine wave (amplitude) and the phase of the sine wave (+ or -). This allows for a more efficient method to transfer data. Without going into details (details which I myself am unsure about) QAM-256 can cram more data into its bandwidth than QAM-64. However, QAM-256 requires a much better carrier to noise ratio than QAM-64. Thus, you should check with your local cable company to see which modulation scheme is being used. Over-The-Air broadcasts use 8VSB modulation as set by the ATSC, Advanced Television Systems Committee. Using QAM modulation for Over-The-Air signals would result in unreliable data reception given the non-controlled environment of the media. While thinking about all of this can start to tie your brain cells in a knot, the main thing to take away is that the Fusion III QAM can decode all of these signal.

Channel Scan

Under the Video tab, you can adjust video settings along with some nice cropping features that will allow you to get rid of any wacky lines at the top or bottom of your screen.

Video Tab

The Fusion also allows you to adjust the display ratio for virtually any screen. One of the features that we beta testers fought for was the ability to do a Pan & Scan from a 16x9 source. Nearly all HDTV broadcast are in a 16x9 aspect ratio. However, not all content is in 16x9. So, if the local news is being shown on CBS-HD, there will be black bars on the left an right of the screen. This is acceptable for a 16x9 screen. However, if the image is being shown on a 4x3 screen (computer monitor), you end up with a square image inside of a square screen. Luckily, Pan & Scan allows you to fill the entire screen with the image.

You will also see a deinterlacing tab which will allow you to select Bob, Weave, or Auto. Obviously, with a 720P broadcast, no deinterlacing is done. However, 1080i will need to be converted to a progressive image that can be displayed on a computer monitor. I definitely recommend Auto, as you can get a bunch of jumping with the wrong setting.

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